Asset-Backed Finance for UHNW Investors
Amid ongoing uncertainty in public bond markets and broader concerns around interest rate volatility, many investors are looking beyond traditional fixed income for income generation and capital preservation. One increasingly relevant strategy is asset-backed finance, where loans are secured by tangible or financial assets and structured with the goal of providing predictable cash flows and downside protection.
“Our clients are seeking reliable income sources that remain insulated from equity market swings,” said Ian Linford, Partner at IEQ Capital. “Asset-backed finance can meet this need by providing secured cash flows and structural safeguards that align with their long-term objectives.”
At IEQ Capital, we view asset-backed finance as a compelling alternative for investors seeking risk-adjusted yield with structural safeguards. Robust demand for private credit, combined with a broad addressable market and reduced participation from traditional lenders, creates a favorable backdrop for this strategy.
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What Is Asset-Backed Finance?
Asset-backed finance refers to private loans or credit instruments secured by tangible or financial assets, unlike unsecured loans such as credit cards, medical loans, or student loans. These assets can range from consumer receivables and mortgages to equipment, infrastructure, inventory, and even revenue streams such as music royalties or sports media rights.
Why Investors Are Considering Asset-Backed Finance
A Large and Growing Market Opportunity
The total asset-backed finance market is estimated at approximately $20 trillion, yet only around $500 billion is currently allocated to dedicated investment strategies. This disparity represents a significant gap, and we believe, a source of potential inefficiency, for investors to capitalize on.1,2
Rising Regulatory Pressures on Banks
Bank capital requirements have tightened significantly in recent years, prompting many traditional lenders to scale back participation in markets they once dominated. This regulatory shift has opened the door for private lenders to step in, offering potentially better pricing power, stronger deal terms, and access to higher-quality collateral. ¹
Income Generation with Structural Downside Protection
These investments are typically backed by pools of loans or receivables and are designed to be self-liquidating. Interest and principal payments from the underlying assets are used to service the debt, which can reduce refinancing risk and potentially support more predictable recurring income for investors.
Floating-Rate Structures and Inflation Resilience
Many asset-backed credit instruments feature floating-rate coupons that adjust alongside prevailing interest rates. This structure can help hedge inflation risk and preserve real return potential in a rising rate environment.
Diversified Exposure Beyond Traditional Credit
Asset-backed finance offers low correlation to traditional credit markets by targeting real-economy assets and non-corporate borrowers. Its flexibility across asset types can allow for multi-sector portfolio construction, spanning consumer, commercial, real estate, and specialty asset classes.
Key Characteristics of Asset-Backed Finance Strategies
Diversified Collateral Exposure
Investors may access a wide range of sectors, including:
- Consumer finance (auto loans, student loans, credit cards).
- Residential and commercial mortgages.
- Equipment, solar, and infrastructure assets.
- Fund finance, royalty streams, and intellectual property.
Potential Downside Protection Through Structure
Well-structured asset-backed strategies often incorporate:
- Bankruptcy remote entities.
- Credit enhancements and overcollateralization.
- Diverse borrower pools to reduce idiosyncratic risk.
- Protective covenants and self-amortizing repayment schedules.
Low Correlation to Traditional Markets
Returns are tied to contractual cash flow from underlying assets rather than broad market sentiment or corporate credit cycles. As a result, historical correlation to public equities and bond markets has been low, making asset-backed finance a diversifier that can help reduce overall portfolio volatility.
Risk Premium for Complexity and Illiquidity
Investors in asset-backed credit often earn yield premiums due to the complexity of the structures and the illiquid nature of the underlying assets. This premium can enhance return potential relative to public-market equivalents.
“From an IEQ research standpoint, we see the asset-backed finance market as a burgeoning opportunity driven by regulatory shifts and an under-allocated asset base,” said Bhavika Booragadda, Senior Director at IEQ Capital. “With traditional banks retrenching, private credit managers have the chance to deploy capital into high-quality, collateralized loans that meet growing demand.”
Risks to Consider
Asset-backed finance offers meaningful advantages, but as with any private-market strategy, there are risks that require thoughtful consideration:
- Credit Risk: Borrower defaults can disrupt cash flow if collateral loses value.
- Valuation and Liquidity Risk: Some collateral may be hard to price or sell in volatile markets.
- Structural Complexity: These strategies require specialized underwriting; poor structuring can weaken downside protection.
- Limited Liquidity: Early exits are difficult, and marks may not reflect true value.
Selecting the right managers, those with sector-specific expertise and robust underwriting discipline, is essential to the goal of capturing the benefits of this strategy while minimizing exposure to downside scenarios.
The IEQ Capital Perspective
We believe asset-backed finance offers an attractive combination of income potential, risk mitigation, and diversification. It can complement traditional fixed income by providing access to real-economy cash flows with structural protections.
At IEQ Capital, we seek managers with broad asset experience and disciplined underwriting focused on capital preservation, risk management, and consistent risk-adjusted returns. In our view, asset-backed finance may be a timely, scalable solution for building resilient portfolios.
We invite you to speak with our investment team to explore how asset-backed finance strategies can complement your portfolio, capitalize on market dislocation, and drive long-term value.
- Apollo, March 2025
- Preqin, May 2024
- Chart Source: Apollo, October 2023
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